Rou Gui 肉桂

Niu Lan Keng, Wu Yi Shan, Fu Jian Province, China (~300-1000m elevation)

Rou Gui has been the hottest varietal of Zheng Yan (true cliff) teas in recent years and demands a higher price than most other varietals. Hugely popular in the 1980s, this varietal replaced many Ming Cong in the Zheng Yan area and is now the signature varietal of Yan Cha.

Category: Wu Long (Oolong) Tea

Sub-Category: Min Bei Wu Long (Yan Cha, Cliff Tea)

Yan Cha tea is made with only the leaves, making it one of the latest teas to be harvested each year, with Ban Yan picking time around early to mid-April and Zheng Yan early May. After the teas are sufficiently wilted, they remain on bamboo trays for a few hours before being shaken or tumbled to manage enzyme activity. This step regulates how the water inside the leaves travels outward. The process is repeated every hour, 5-8 times throughout the evening and night until morning. Once the teas are acceptably fermented in the early morning, they are then wok-fried to kill the enzymes in the leaves to stop the fermentation. Fresh out of the wok when the leaves are still hot and soft, they are rolled vigorously to break the surface membranes to bring out more consistent flavors in the tea. The most tedious step in all Chinese tea making is the stem-picking step, which in Yan Cha’s case takes place for several months following the rough tea making. It is a step where undesired yellow leaves (old leaves) and stems are picked out by hand. The “cleaned” tea is then roasted on very dim charcoal ash for 8–12 hours, 1-3 times depending on the varietal, to make it a finished Yan Cha.

Rou Gui is the Chinese name for Chinese cinnamon, which has a distinctive spicier profile compared to cinnamon commonly used for desserts. While Rou Gui is a robust and aggressive varietal, a good Rou Gui will always have high clarity in its body and notes and have hints of cream in the lingering aroma.

Please see above for the category specific brewing specs for Gong Fu brewing. For brewing in a teapot, mug, or single cup visit this article here.

This foundational course is a great resource to help you understand the methods and motions of Gong Fu Brewing.