Zheng Shan Xiao Zhong (Lapsang Souchong) 正山小種
$18.00
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Zheng Shan Xiao Zhong (Lapsang Souchong) 正山小種
$18.00
This tea belongs to China’s Red Tea tradition.
Its late Tong Mu harvest appears in A Tea Lover’s Guide to Tea Season, while Understanding True Tea places Zheng Shan Xiao Zhong within China’s six tea categories.
Its Tong Mu context is part of the field study on the Educational Tea Tour — Wu Yi Shan.
Tea Drunk ClassicThe best tea of each vintage.
- TypeRed Tea
- TerroirTong Mu, Wu Yi Shan · Fu Jian
- CultivarIndigenous Heirloom
Zheng Shan Xiao Zhong means THE small-leaf tea from THE mountain. Zheng Shan Xiao Zhong, as the name signifies, is the world's oldest red tea, the original. A high-quality batch complements the sophisticated undertone of the tea for its smokey quality and never overpowers it. This is the Scotch of tea.
The Three Pillars · 正山小種
Place · terroir
Gua Dun, Tong Mu, Wu Yi Shan, Fu Jian Province, China (~1000-1300m elevation)
Plant · cultivar
Indigenous Heirloom
Craft · type
Red Tea
In the cup
A true Zheng Shan Xiao Zhong has pure sweetness and a buttery, floral mouthfeel. The smokiness complements the sophisticated undertone of the red tea and never overpowers it—Smokey with the buttery sweetness of ripened dried Longan.
The making
Zheng Shan Xiao Zhong is an Heirloom Xiao Zhong (Small leaf) varietal. It is crafted in a specially made three-story wooden house lined with nothing but woven bamboo sheets, called Qing Lou (ironically, Qing Lou means greenhouse, but it is a smoking house). Specific pine wood is burned underground to fill the whole Qing Lou with smoke. The entire wilting and fermentation steps of the tea leaves happen within Qing Lou. This practice solves the problem of extreme cold weather that is detrimental to making red tea, and it also makes sure that the smokiness of the tea is gentle but deeply penetrated.
How to brew
History & significance
This is the tea rumored to be the one Robert Fortune, the British botanist, stole from China and planted in Darjeeling, India. It is the mother of Darjeeling and ancestor for many tea varietals worldwide. Zheng Shan Xiao Zhong is often referred to on the market as Lapsang Souchong, and it is one of the most counterfeited teas. A true Zheng Shan Xiao Zhong not only needs to come from China's most exclusive tea region Tong Mu (protected since the '70s), utilizing ancient heirloom varietals, it also needs to be made uniquely. Tong Mu is notoriously one of the coldest tea terroirs in the world.